Viagra Side Effects: How Safe Is The Use Of Sildenafil?


Is using Viagra safe?

Viagra is a non-prescription drug containing sildenafil. Viagra is used to address the inability to get or maintain an adequate erection for sexual activity. Sexual stimulation is required for Viagra to have an effect. The dosage is one tablet daily, about 1 hour before sexual activity.

How safe is the use of Viagra, and what side effects can the medicine cause? Viagra is the best studied drug in its class so far, since it was the first to be discovered more than two decades ago. Multiple studies are available on the safety of short-term and long term use of sildenafil, but one needs to understand that there are important application rules to observe for the drug safety to be complete.

Thus, you should not use sildenafil tablets or their analogs if you are taking nitrate medication, low blood pressure or have had severe vision loss or hereditary eye disease. It is not supposed to be taken with grapefruit or grapefruit juice. You should consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you have high blood pressure that is not well treated. To purchase the drug, some mandatory questions must be answered through a self-declaration form online or to a pharmacy pharmacist. The reason for this is that Viagra is a drug that not all men can use, due to health reasons. The drug does not treat the underlying cause of impotence and the GP should be contacted during use.

Viagra side effects: what are they?

Viagra is known to produce gastrointestinal, CNS and vision disturbances. Common side effects of the drug are dyspepsia, nausea, flushing, hot flashes, catarrh, stuffy nose, dizziness, distorted color vision (chloropsy, chromatopsia, cyanopsia, erythropsy and xanthopsia), vision disorder and misty vision. These symptoms usually go away with a continued use of Viagra.

Uncommon side effects towards sildenafil are gastroesophageal reflux disease, dry mouth, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, chest pain, fatigue, heat sensation, palpitations, tachycardia, rash, hypertension, hypotension, epistaxis, clogged sinuses, myalgia, pain in extremity, hypoesthesia, somnolence, hematuria (blood in the urine), increased heartbeat, tinnitus, vertigo, photophobia, photopsy, conjunctivitis, lacrimal disorder (dry eyes, tear fluid and increased lacrimation), ocular hyperemia, visual brightness, eye pain. You might need to seek medical advice in a scheduled appointment if you experience one of the above symptoms.

Rare adverse events caused by the use of Viagra span the following symptoms: oral hypoesthesia, irritability, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, unstable angina, ventricular arrhythmia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, prolonged erection, hematospermia, penile bleeding, priapism, nasal edema, laceration, drying of nasal mucosa, cerebrovascular event, convulsions, syncope, recurrent seizures, transient ischemic attack, arteriosclerotic retinopathy, asthenopia, diplopia, glaucoma, iris disorder, conjunctival hyperemia, mouches volantes, mydriasis, deafness, myopia, visual acuity, non-arteritic ischemic anterior retinal neuralgia, rainbow vision, retinal disorder eye, eye swelling, eye irritation, eye disorders, eyelid edema and eye edema. Most of these symptoms are as serious as they are rare, and require immediate medical attention.

Managing adverse reactions towards sildenafil

Adverse reactions to Viagra

It is first and foremost important to prevent Viagra overdose and eventual intoxication; 800 mg produces side effects similar to those at lower doses, but with increased incidence and severity. In case of overdose, standard support treatment is provided if needed. Dialysis is not believed to increase clearance.

Mild side effects of Viagra are usually felt when you are a beginner, but should become fewer and much more tolerable with tablets number 5-7. If this does not happen, or if the adverse reactions are much more serious or bothersome, ask your doctor to lower your dose of sildenafil. Note that there is something you can do yourself to minimize the impact of Viagra side effects: taking the drug after a light meal should help.

What are the Health Consequences of Chronic Stress?

Daily routine, troubles, and challenges at work and a fast pace of life bring a lot of stress to the life of an average working adult. Day by day we get used to it and may even not notice how harmful the stress for the health is.

The mechanism of stress

To support the normal functioning of the human organism under stress, special hormones called cortisol and adrenaline are secreted. If produced for a limited period of time, they help the body cope with a stressful situation. These hormones trigger:

  • Increased heart rate;
  • Elevation of the blood pressure;
  • Raise of the blood sugar levels;
  • Promote a stronger response of the immune system;
  • Slow down the digestive processes;
  • Lower the reproductive function;
  • Activate fear.

The physical effects of durable stress hormones secretion

In case a person is under continuous stress, the changes in the hormonal levels start working against him or her. People may evolve:

  • Cardiovascular disease. An increase in the blood pressure may progress into hypertension and heart disease. In addition, an individual may feel the changes in the heart rhythm and even have a heart attack or stroke. Furthermore, high blood pressure will gradually harm the inner lining of the blood vessels. As a result, the appearance of atherosclerosis is only a question of time.
  • Diabetes and prediabetes. Excessive amounts of glucose in the blood may become usual if you are always under stress. Hence you may evolve type 2 diabetes. This ailment affects the condition of all organs and systems and may significantly worsen the quality of life.
  • Frequent colds. Being always alert, the immunity may get worse over time. As a result, any light infection or virus may grow into a huge problem and serious disease.
  • Erectile dysfunction. Hypertension and high blood sugar may damage the blood vessels supplying the pelvic organs. Hence, gaining a strong and lasting erection may become problematic.

These are only some of the possible problems. In fact, their quantity is much bigger.

Emotional and mental health issues caused by stress

Except for numerous physical troubles, people often get a bunch of mental health problems. Excessive excitability may result in:

mechanism of stress

  • Aggressiveness;
  • Anxiety;
  • Fatigue;
  • Depression.

All these may be dealt with if you learn to control your emotions and cope with stress. Don’t let anything and anyone make you feel stressed. Stay calm and healthy!

How to Distinguish a Heart Attack from a Panic Attack

Every disease or health event has a number of distinct symptoms. However, in some cases, the signs of different health issues may be very alike. It is especially true when we speak about a heart attack and a panic attack.

A timely understanding of what is happening to you may save your life. That’s why it is so important to know the symptoms of both conditions.

The symptoms of heart attack

Men and women may have different symptoms of heart attack. This should also be taken into account when you suspect that something is wrong with your heart. To the first and major signs of heart attack belong:

  • Pain, discomfort, pressure or tightness in the chest. These feelings may gradually radiate to arms, neck, jaw or back. However, in men, it may manifest through chest discomfort only, without any acute pain sensations.
  • Difficulties with breathing, you may ”lack air”.
  • Nausea, vomiting.
  • Lightheadedness, dizziness, sweating.

In case you have a heart attack, the symptoms will rapidly get worse. Besides, changing your body position won’t change the situation.

The signs of a panic attack

Though the two kinds of attacks seem quite alike, still they have some differences. If you are going through a panic attack, you are going to feel:

  • Sharp pain in a small and distinct area of the chest (usually in the middle);
  • Racing heartbeat;
  • Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet;
  • Faintness, shortness of breath;
  • Nausea, vomiting.

It is clearly seen that the bulk of symptoms coincide. However, a panic attack is also accompanied by the feeling of terror and loss of self-control. Besides, pain in the chest lasts only for several second and may be eased by pushing on the area of pain or changing your body’s position.

panic attack

In addition, you may try to take control over the emotions. In case you succeed and the symptoms relieve, you are definitely dealing with a panic attack. Nevertheless, if you have even a tint of doubt, you’d better turn for medical help.

A doctor can perform the needed procedures to determine what kind of attack you have. Based on the results of the tests he will be able to prescribe the needed treatment.

Simple exercises to relieve stress and tension

Life is impossible to imagine without stresses. And no matter how emotionally strong we are, some situations can literally knock the ground from under the feet. To help keep control over one’s emotions, stay calm and relaxed, each of us should know at least several techniques and exercises that can help us get back to the norm.

Breathe deep

Deep and slow breathing can help to increase the oxygenation of blood and consequently all the body cells. It improves the function of the brain and the central nervous system thus making it much easier to get rid of stress.

Listen to music

You may have noticed that the music you listen to can have a serious impact on your emotions. Dealing with stress and tension, you may use the music as a weapon against increased nervousness. A calming melody can help you distract the attention from the irritant and restore the calmness.

Do yoga

Practicing yoga can teach you self-control and inner balance. A combination of physical exercises and breathing techniques applied in this ancient praxis will help the secretion of endorphins. These are special chemicals produced in the human brain that improve the mood. Thus, you may reduce tension and get more resistant to stress.

Dance

dance

In case you are not a fan of sports and physical exercises, dancing is a wonderful option for you. First of all, you can enjoy the process. Besides, it is quite easy to get positive emotions while dancing as the work of the muscles intensifies the secretion of the happiness hormone. Your only task is not to try to be the best (though it may be very important for some of us) but to get physical and emotional satisfaction from what you are doing. Believe, you’ll forget about all the tension and stress you’ve received during the day.

How to live through the midlife crisis without consequences?

Reaching a certain age (usually 45-60) you start thinking about the young guy who had thousands of plans for his future. He wanted to travel and see the world, build up his own successful business, and buy a red Ford Mustang. Yet, the worst thing in all this recollection of dreams is that that young boy was actually you.

But now, you are in your fifties, you haven’t gone even from your native state, your job (though brings good income) is dull and uninteresting, and you have an ordinary Chevrolet instead of the car of your dream. A depressive picture, isn’t it? That’s, actually, how the midlife crisis begins.

You are torn from the inside by the emotions, which can often lead you to anxiety and depression. Another thing characteristic of this type of life crises is the desire to change your life. Radically and immediately. You want that young boy to come back!

How to keep control over the emotions?

Your major task in dealing with the crisis of the middle age is to keep your mind cool and avoid impulsive and emotional actions. Remember, this difficult period of transformation won’t last forever. And when the moment of “enlightenment” comes, you may feel even worse because of the mistakes you might have done being under the effect of uncontrolled sentiments.

anxiety and depression

A lot of men falling under the influence of emotions lose their once favorite jobs, families, and do some other silly things (like leaving everything for some unrealistic dream). Your crisis will fade away but your actions can change your life dramatically, and very rarely for the better. Think of it whenever some crazy thoughts arise in your head.

Look for the positive sides of your life. Try not to concentrate on the missed opportunities because they are already gone. Think of everything you’ve achieved during your life and stay optimistic. Such a strategy will help you strengthen your self-confidence and go through the crisis with your head high.

Of course, changes, even done during the midlife crisis, may be useful. Just make sure you really need them. And in case it is so, take a risk.

The Relationship Between Antidepressants And Sexuality

Anxiety is an increasingly common disorder that is not always managed only with the help of natural remedies. The use of antidepressants is indeed on the rise, but perhaps not everyone knows that their intake can adversely affect sex life. In the United States, about one in five adults suffers from depression and about 13% of the population takes drugs to fight it. Blogger Sara Kloepfer, on Collective, explained what are the side effects related to sex, with some advice to reduce them.

There is no exact estimate that shows the number of people subject to the harmful effects of antidepressants on sexual life: the figures fluctuate between 25 and 73%. But there is no doubt that there are some drugs that cause more problems than others. Some of these are citalopram, duloxetine, paroxetine and fluoxetine. Each of us metabolizes the intake of medicines differently, so reception is fundamentally subjective and the test should be done on oneself. What is harmful to someone, to others, could be tolerable.

When we talk about “sexual dysfunction” we refer to two different complications: the reduction of desire and the difficulty in reaching orgasm. Prescription antidepressants, SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) generally act on the former. In essence, it is the libido that is lacking and not the physical capacity to have relationships. The drugs that manipulate serotonin increase the reception of the latter by the brain, generating a feeling of calm and tranquility. Sensation that can alter eros, slowing communication between the brain and sexual impulses.

The dysfunction can affect both women and men, with a slight difference relative to the effects that occur: if the former are more likely to lack excitement, which can lead to delayed lubrication and orgasm, male complications involve a difficult achievement of total pleasure, or the lack of ejaculation.

Determining whether symptoms come from taking medications or mental health disorders may not be so simple. The first step is to understand how the stimuli and therefore the sexual desire have changed from before to after the medical therapy. But not only that: additional factors to take into consideration could be stress, an unhealthy lifestyle and habitual use of hormonal contraceptives.

antidepressants and sexuality

First of all the simplest solution is to wait for a possible improvement. Yes, because it could take weeks or months before the body gets used to antidepressants. The important thing is not to stop taking it without consulting a doctor who can advise on the right process of abandonment. And a professional consultation is also necessary to lower the dose of the medicines, a step to be taken only if the anxiety and depression have shown positive changes. Otherwise you can try other brands less subject to side effects. In any case, even with a different type of treatment, we will have to wait to see the first results. Meanwhile, you can work on libido with the help of movements or practices that usually trigger excitement (use a vibrator or watch a porn movie, for example) and stimulate the body even though the mind is still inhibited.

Low Libido In Men: Psychological And Physiological Reasons Behind It

Contrary to a popular belief, the lack of sexual desire is not only the preserve of women or even the consequence of age. This is shown in the study by Professor Leonard Derogatis (Johns Hopkins University, USA) that was published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine. The study showed that 20% of men sometimes felt a lack of sexual desire, and often for 2%. However, the survey did not say anything about the causes of this lack of libido.

As for the possible causes, there are many. One distinguishes the organic causes (physical) and the psychological causes. For example, the lack of testosterone is accused of being responsible for a lack of libido in men. In fact, while it is true that the hormone deficiency can be accompanied by a lack of desire, it is far from being systematic.

Be that as it may, by studying a group of 464 men between the ages of 25 and 64, Derogatis and his colleagues took care to exclude those with low testosterone levels. They also discounted those with other possible causes of low libido: men who had, or had had, depression and those who took a drug known to interact with sexuality. Finally, they eliminated men who had a particular sexual problem, such as erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.

It happens that the lack of interest in sexuality comes from a sexual disorder compromising the usually recreational and playful nature of it. The sexual act then becomes akin to a test, passing test or worse, a test of virility, and his desire can be overwhelmed by the fear of failure.

In the American study, after having excluded from the study all these frequent causes of lack of libido, there remained only 200 men out of the 464 of the initial group! But among them, there were still 109 suffering from a lack of libido and 91 complaining of nothing. It is these two groups that the researchers compared through a battery of questionnaires. First surprise, there were so many men with diseases or taking drugs in both groups. Proof that it is a little simplistic to want to systematically explain a libido disorder by a health problem. Fortunately, sexuality is not just for healthy people!

It is true that the first years as a couple, the two types of desires interact and feed without it being easy to unravel them, giving the impression that we all feel an endogenous desire.

But over time, the specificities of the formed couple assert themselves and it is common that there is a partner with a higher sexual desire than the other. A bit like one of the two was reloading their desire battery faster. They are thus more often, if not always, the one who proposes a sexual act. The other then puts on the habit of regulating the sexuality of the couple by accepting or refusing the act. This is not necessarily a serious matter: if the couple manages harmoniously the shift of desires, in other words if the proposer accepts willingly the possible refusals of the other and the refusal does not feel any pressure, things happen generally good. On the other hand, when partners do not cope well, one feels rejected and the other under pressure to act, a defusing of sexual desire can occur. It is then time to consult a specialist.

Why do I have Dark Spots on the Lips?

Having noticed unusual pigmentation on the lips, a lot of women may start worrying about their health condition. In fact, dark spots on the lips may be the sign of various health issues: starting with the nutrient imbalance and ending with some more serious health conditions.

Let’s have a look at the most frequent causes of dark spots appear on the lips.

Dehydration

A lack of water in the organism may show through the changes of the skin on the lips. Peeling, cracking and general dryness of the lips should make you pay more attention to your water regimen. Water is a basic of the human organism. Its insufficient amounts may disturb the electrolytes balance and worsen the condition of hair, nails, and skin including lips.

Exposure to unfavorable weather conditions

A durable staying in the sun may provoke the development of actinic keratosis. People suffering from this disease may have light or dark spots on the lips. This condition is considered to be quite dangerous as it may signal the probability of evolving skin cancer, which is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in the United States.

Lack of Vitamin B-12

Insufficient amounts of Vitamin B-12 may cause the changes in the lip pigmentation. That’s because this nutrient is responsible for their even color. To deal with this problem you have to fill your daily ration with foods rich in Vitamin B-12. For example, dairy products, fish, meat, and eggs. In case of severe vitamin deficiency, you may be recommended to take vitamin supplements.

Allergic reaction

Applying different cosmetics to the lips, women may get allergic to the certain ingredients in the lipstick, other makeup, and even face cremes. Besides, a contact with a toothpaste may also become the reason for an allergy on the lips. To know for sure what has triggered an allergic reaction, try to change your cosmetics. In case it doesn’t help, turn to the doctors.

Excess of iron

The intake of iron supplements or a hereditary disease called hemochromatosis may also lead to the appearance of dark areas on the lips. This condition may be treated only under a doctor’s supervision. Besides, to sustain the levels of iron in the blood within the norm, you may need to become a blood donor on the regular basis.

Why has my Penis Gone Numb?

In case your sex organ has lost its usual sensitivity and you need a stronger stimulation to get an erection, one may speak about the penis numbness. There are several major reasons that may deprive you of the normal feelings in the sex organ:

  • Penile injury or spinal trauma;
  • Abnormally low testosterone levels;
  • Underlying health conditions.

No matter what has become the trigger for your problem, except for the numbness, you may also experience:

  • The feeling of cold in the penile area;
  • Tingling;
  • Changes in the color of the skin on the penis (it may become bluish);
  • Loss of sensitivity in the organ.

All these feelings may grow into erectile dysfunction as they are usually connected with worsening of the supply of blood to the pelvic organs or serious damage to the nerve tissue.

Numbness caused by injury or trauma

Penis traumatization may happen during sex or masturbation. Such incidents usually happen in case of excessively strong stimulation. Besides, a man may experience penile numbness after the use of a special pump aimed at causing an erection. Besides, the traumas of the backbone may also affect the condition of nerve endings and blood circulation in the penile area.

Except for some obvious injuries, men may develop reduced sensitivity of the penis as a result of wearing very tight pants. Besides, sitting in the same pose for a long time or even riding a bicycle may also cause problems. All these prevent an adequate supply of blood and lead to the numbness.

Hormonal imbalance

A male sexual function is fully dependent on the amounts of testosterone in the blood. In case there is a lack of this hormone, men can have low libido and decreased sensitivity of the sex organs. Gradually, low testosterone levels may grow into erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

What other health issues may cause penile numbness?

The diseases that may provoke numbness in the penile area are numerous:

  • High levels of glucose harm the blood vessels leading to the penile area thus worsening the supply of blood. In addition, they damage the nerve endings responsible for penile sensitivity.
  • The impact of increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries may seriously harm them and result in the poor inflow of blood to the penis.
  • Prostate cancer. The tumor of the prostate may press the blood vessels and cause tingling and numbness of the male sex organ.

As you may see, this problem is very serious. That’s why you should better consult with a medical specialist in case you experience any unusual sensations in the penile area.

Why does my urine smell like coffee?

As claimed by The National Coffee Association and The Specialty Coffee Association of America, more than 50% of Americans drink coffee every day. It makes about 150 million people. Impressive, isn’t it? And we now speak of only one country so you can imagine the world’s figures.

Love to this drink lasts for several centuries. And every year its consumption significantly grows. But at what point does your love to coffee should stop? How much of this drink is safe for you? Well, answering the question, you should consider reducing your daily intake of coffee if you can feel its smell even when you visit a bathroom.

When the urine smells like your favorite drink, it means that you’ve drunk too much of it for today.

How does the urine take the unusual smell?

Some of the liquids that are produced by the human organism, like sperm or urine, get the smell and even the taste of the foods and drinks we consume. Speaking about the urine, it is produced by the kidneys – the organ that filters everything we drink. When the amounts of caffeine we get from coffee get overly high, the urine may take its smell.

Besides, caffeine induces a slight diuretic effect on people consuming it. That’s why its excessive drinking may provoke dehydration. As a result, the urine becomes more concentrated and you may feel the characteristic coffee odor even stronger.

How can you get rid of the coffee-smelling urine?

The solution to this problem is more than simple: just drink less coffee. The appearance of this problem itself means that you consume too much caffeine. Whereas small doses of coffee may be useful to you, its excess may do serious harm. That’s why you should better limit your daily cups of coffee to stay on the safe side.

Another way to get rid of the coffee smell is to drink more water during the day. Such a strategy will prevent dehydration and make the urine less concentrated.